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☽ Year of Glad - Hal at the University of Arizona

Page 3

Uncle Charles
Hal's Uncle, Charles Tavis, is head of the Enfield Tennis Academy.

Remington-hung
Hal is referring to the fact that the office he's in is decorated with art by Frederic Remington (1861-1909), an American painter who work can be seen online here.

Half-Windsors
A type of knot used to tie a necktie. Picture of a half-Windsor here.

prorector
See prorector. Possibly an originally German term. Also see prorector index entry.

A. deLint
See deLint index entry; p. 4.

C.T.
Uncle Charles, mentioned previously. See Page 50.

periphery
fringe; outer boundary

Harold Incandenza
Hal's full first name is given for the first time.

Enfield
A fictional town just west of Boston, where parts of the real Boston neighborhoods of Brighton and Allston exist in reality. There used to be a real Enfield in western Massachusetts but it was disincorporated in 1938 and flooded by the creation of the Quabbin Reservoir.

court-shaped
like a tennis court, presumably

Page 4

Organization of North American Nations Collegiate Athletic Association -- presumably the future complement of the NCAA.

wen
"A benign encysted tumor of the skin, esp. on the scalp, containing sebaceous matter; a sebaceous cyst" (Random House Unabridged Dictionary).

Aubrey F. deLint
Enfield Tennis Academy prorector. See deLint index entry.

avers
Asserts as true or alleges.

among the very cream
as in, among the cream of the crop, or among the very best.

Randolph Tennis Center
The Randolph Tennis Center is a real place, near Tucson, Ariz. and the main campus of the University of Arizona.

El Con Marriott
"El Con" is short for "El Conquistador," and while there is a Hilton El Conquistador Hotel in Tucson, the Marriot has a different name.

top-hole
British exclamation meaning first-rate or excellent

WhataBurger Southwest Junior Invitational
A fictional junior tennis tournament, sponsored by Whataburger®, a real fast-food chain in the southwest U.S. See p. 14.

Page 5

"...the fat women in the Viking hat having sung..."
Another way of saying, "It ain't over till the fat lady sings." This expression refers to opera, particularly those by Richard Wagner.

62.5%
Out of eight people in the room (including Hal, three deans, the Director of Composition, deLint, and C.T.), five are looking at Hal. Hal not being able to look at himself, two people are not looking at Hal, presumably deLint and C.T.

Edmonton
Presumably Edmonton, Alberta.

mottle
Spots of color.

circumflex
A circumflex is a diacritical mark, as seen in the French verb être (to be). Presumably, the dean's eyebrows have taken on this shape.

Pac 10
The Pacific 10 athletic conference, the other members of which are: Arizona State Univ., Univ. of California at Berkeley, Univ. of Oregon, Oregon State Univ., Stanford Univ., UCLA, USC, Univ. of Washington, and Washington State Univ.

August Kekulé (left), the self-consuming snake (middle) and the benzene molecular structure it inspired (right)

"Kekuléan" is not a type of knot. To Hal, the knot he is focusing on resembles the self-consuming, annular shape of the snake that inspired August Kekulé's discovery of benzene's molecular structure. August Kekule (1829-1896), a renowned German organic chemist, was the principal founder of the theory of chemical structure. His most famous work, the discovery of benzene molecule's structure, is said to be inspired by a dream. "Kekulé's Dream" was that of a self-devouring snake, the shape of which he used to describe the benzene ring.

Hal's intense focus on this annular, or ring-like, part of the tie is the first reference to annular shapes.

Page 6

aviarian
This word, not found in dictionaries, would seem to mean "of or pertaining to an aviary," an aviary being where birds are kept.

phonetic perspective
Judging from the way the words sound when spoken.

Page 7

lapidary
"Marked by conciseness, precision, or refinement of expression: lapidary prose" (thefreedictionary.com). The original meaning refers to the cutting and polishing of precious stones. Wallace favored this word to describe well-wrought prose, and used it often himself in interviews and readings.

effete
Overrefined.

Prescriptive Grammar
This term describes a school of thought that there are rules of grammar that should be obeyed and taught. Wallace wrote at length about the thorny questions surrounding this subject in the famous essay, "Tense Present: Democracy, English, and the Wars over Usage," which can be found at http://www.harpers.org/archive/2001/04/0070913

Post-Fourier Transformations
Named for Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier (1768-1830), a French mathematician, a Fourier transformation is "a certain linear operator that maps functions to other functions" (Wikipedia). Post-Fourier would refer to those transformations that came after Fourier.

Holographically Mimetic
Approximating reality using holograms.

Stasis
Inactivity resulting from a static balance between opposing forces [1].

Montague Grammar
Named for Richard Merett Montague (1930-1971), an American logician, this is an approach to semantics that suggests that the semantics of natural languages is essentially the same as those of formal languages, such as logic or computer programming.

Physical Modality
Modality, in linguistics, refers to sign theory. Physical modality would, therefore, be either how a physical thing is represented by a sign or how any idea is represented by something physical.

Tertiary
Third-level, after primary and secondary.

Justinian
The era of the reign of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I (reigned 527-565).

sotto
Italian for "below." Particularly when used in the phrase, "sotto voce," it means speaking in a low voice, under one's breath.

Page 8

Oxbridge Quadrivium-Trivium
Oxbridge refers to the two oldest colleges in the U.K., Oxford and Cambridge. The Quadrivium are the four academic subjects of arithmetic, geometry, music and astronomy. The Trivium are three disciplines, i.e., grammar, logic, and rhetoric.

hypertrophied
Growth of tissue, especially muscle. Although there are many causes, the most common is exercise. (see, contra, atrophied.)

Page 9

insigniated
A neologism, meaning infused with insignia (a distinguishing mark or sign, many graphic logos are insignia).

N.A.A.U.P.
North American Associaton of University Professors, the presumed follower to the American Assocation of University Professors.

de moi
French: from me.

"...who use whomsoever as a subject..."
"Whosoever" would be the proper subjective form of this word. Hal is saying that the Deans, even with their limited grammatical abilities, would find the recent essays appalling.

hip-shot
one hip lower than the other.

capillary webs
The smallest networks of blood vessels, where arteries turn into veins.

defacatory
As if eliminating solid bodily waste.

Don
A mafia boss.

RICO
An acronym for the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, a statute used primarily to charge organized crime figures in criminal conspiracies.

Account of young Hal eating the mold

Page 10

vortexing
whirling

nepotistic
relating to the practice of favoring relatives or friends

Brewster's-Angle light
Named for Sir David Brewster (1781-1868), Scottish scientist; the angle at which non-polarized light striking a surface will reflect polarized light. Presumably a desk lamp is positioned at such an angle. For more.

Weston
A suburb of Boston, about 17 miles west of the city

Orin
Hal's older brother and the middle name of Hal & Orin's father, James O. Incandenza, literally "a tree" or "pale."

Rototiller
a brand name of rotary tiller

Pooh-wear
Children's clothing bearing Winnie-the-Pooh cartoon images or graphics, presumably pajamas in this instance

Pooh-wear Pajamas

hirsute
hairy

Page 11

presbyopic
Literally "old-eyed," this is the inability to focus one's eyes as one grows older

Rototrembling
A Wallace neologism (and portmanteaux) to describe the effects (shaking hands) of prolonged operation of a Rototiller

caustic
adj., biting, stinging, sarcastic

plumb
adj., straight or true; in line with

martial
war-like

ideogram
an idea represented by a shape, e.g., a stop sign, known by its eight-sided configuration

Hal at the University, cont.

Page 12

ROM-drives
ROM is an acronym for "Read Only Memory", a class of computer data storage. In the real world, best known in the name of the non-music version of Compact Discs (CD-ROM). CD-ROMs were becoming a popular way to distribute software (and pre-Internet computerized encyclopedias and atlases) when Infinite Jest was written, and even then it was predicted that DVD-ROMs or some other video/data disk would eventually supplant them. In more technical contexts, ROM refers to a specific variety of computer chips, but since Hal is talking about "drives", it seems likely that he means something more like a CD.

Kierkegaard
Søren Aabye Kierkegaard was a 19th century Danish philosopher and one of the progenitors of existential philosophy

Camus
Albert Camus was a 20th century Algerian-born French author of existentialist texts.

Dennis Gabor
Dennis Gabor, born Gábor Dénes, was a 20th century Hungarian physicist who invented holography, for which he received the Nobel Prize.

"...Hobbes is just Rousseau in a dark mirror..."
Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) was a British philosopher and author of Leviathan. In it, he suggests that the only escape from living in a state of nature that is "solitary, nasty, brutish, and short" is to build societies. Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) was the Swiss-French philosopher who wrote The Social Contract, in which he advances the same argument but idealizes the state of nature.

Hegel
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831) was a highly influential German philosopher.

creatus
Latin for "creation," the line over the a indicates the vowel is pronounced as in "hate" rather than in "father."

pinion
v. tr., "To restrain or immobilize (a person) by binding the arms" (thefreedictionary.com)

parquet
An in-laid wood pattern, often a block-pattern, typically in flooring. Also, in France, the branch of the law that deals with the persecution of crime.

Nunn Bush
A brand of shoes, generally pricey.

Page 13

half nelson
a wrestling hold with the offensive competitor's arm wrapped under the opponent's arm and over the opponent's neck from behind, allowing an opponent to be immobilized or levered from behind

Heimlich
The Heimlich maneuver, named for contemporary American physician Henry Jay Heimlich, dislodges food from a choking person's trachea by applying sharp pressure to the abdomen.

roil
To move about in whirling manner.

pases
This is the plural of pase, a Spanish word used in bullfighting to denote the movement of the matador's cape in drawing in the bull.

supine
lying on one's back

enfilade
a word used to denote a type of military gunfire. A formation or position is "in enfilade" if weapons fire can be directed along its length. For instance, a column of marching troops is enfiladed if fired on from the front rather than the side.

Page 14

Whataburger logo

Synecdoche for the the fictional "WhataBurger Southwest Junior Invitational," an annual juniors' tennis tournament held in the novel in Tucson, AZ. (A Corpus Christi invention, Whataburger® is a well-established local burger chain in Phoenix (with 28 franchisees in AZ in 2009) but whose real fan base hails from Texas.)

viscous
Sticky, thick and liquid.

Page 15

espadrilles
shoes popular in Latin American with rope for soles

savant
a savant is a person of learning, particularly specialized knowledge of a particular field.
This definition: "Mentally handicapped but brilliant in one specific way." refers to an "idiot savant"

shunt
To shove.

kangaroo-interview
Alludes to kangaroo-court, a sham legal proceeding.

leonine
lion-like

cirri
plural of cirrus, a type of cloud

vectors
Direct paths to desired locations

martinet
a strict disciplinarian

Page 16

ultra-mach
Named for Ernst Mach (1838-1916), a Bohemian-Austrian physicist, the mach unit is a unit for the speed of sound. "Ultra-mach" would apply to a plane flying at several times the speed of sound.

barnwood
This word refers to "aged and weathered boards, esp. those salvaged from dismantled barns" (Random House Unabridged Dictionary).

starboard list
Employing the nautical term for "right" (starboard), the woman referred to tends to move right as she tries to move forward.

gigantism
excessive or abnormally large growth in humans, also giantism

parodic
having the qualities of a parody

infantophile
one subject to infantophilia (see pedophilia), but may simply reference the earlier Inner Infant group

incisionish
a neologism meaning "of or like an incision"

hypophalangial
Wallace neologism describing a smallness or absence of fingers or hands

Himself's
An Incandenza family nickname for Hal's father, James O. Incandenza; the first reference to James O. Incandenza in the novel

antenna
Referring here to the portable phone's antenna.

Page 17

"...Donald Gately and I dig up my father's head..."
See Hamlet, Act Five, Scene One.

Venus Williams
At the time this novel was published, Venus Williams would have been sixteen years old.

Dymphna
Dymphna was a 7th century Irish saint. Her feast day is May 15. She is the patron saint of mental illness professionals, epilectics, and the mentally ill, among others.

Petropolis Kahn
Petropolis is Greek for "city of stone" or "city of Peter." Petrópolis is a city in Brazil near Rio de Janeiro. A treaty was signed there on November 11, 1903, ending hostilities between Bolivia and Brazil.

"Kahn" is a variant on the Jewish name for a priest, i.e., kohen.

etiology
the cause of a disease

Socratic method a technique of teaching by asking students questions, attributed to Socrates' pedagogy in ancient Greece

O.E.D. VI's count
This is a reference to the Oxford English Dictionary, sixth edition.

nonarchaic
still in use, as distinct from those dictionary words considered archaic and not part of the modern language

Latinate
deriving from Latin

Saxonic
deriving from Old English

quick-bit
Wallace neologism for "bitten to the quick", as in nails gnawed down to where they emerged from the fingertips

jou
the sound of a Spanish-speaker's pronunciation of "you"

☽ YDAU - Erdedy's double bind

Page 17

girder
An upright beam

Page 18

200 grams
a little over seven ounces

"...using just audio..."
The implication here is that in the time of the book, there are videophones.

Allston
A part of Boston proper, west of downtown and across the Charles river from Cambridge. The fictional Enfield most likely occupies part of what is in reality Allston.

high-resin dope
generally high-quality marijuana, containing a high volume of resins where THC in marijuana plants is produced

harelip
vernacular, arguably offensive, term for a cleft lip

Page 19

TP
"Teleputer", as used elsewhere in the text. Assumed to be a hybridized communications/entertainment device.

"own marijuana"
To physically possess marijuana.

modem
used as a verb, communicating with the office via modem, an early but ubiquitous tool for transmitting data between servers and client/servers.

e-note
electronic note, likely not a literal reference to an actual electronic communication, conceived in the pre-Internet era

Page 20

Mountie
a member of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, their equivalent of the FBI

Porter Square, Cambridge
a neighborhood of Cambridge bordering on Somerville, about a mile from Tufts University, which is on the Somerville/Medford border

Page 21

convulsive
Experiencing convulsions, violent involuntary physical shaking

Wedekind festival
This would presumably be a festival celebrating the plays of German playwright Benjamin Franklin Wedekind (1864-1914), a proto-expressionist.

rapacious
Aggressively greedy.

Page 22

pleurisy
inflammation of the pleurae, the membranes surrounding the lungs

Interlace viewer
A television-based home entertainment system, ubiquitous in the time the novel is set, which plays copy-protected "cartridges" custom-ordered by viewers, invented by Noreen Lace-Forché

raptly
with intense attention to

cartridge
See Interlace viewer, above

debauch
an episode of debauchery, engaging in excessive, pleasure-seeking, often sexual- or drug/alcohol-related

120 grams
about 4.2 ounces

debased
of low character and lacking integrity

Tito Puente
Ernest Anthony Puente, Jr., an internationally known Puerto Rican jazz musician.

Marlborough Street
Marlborough Street runs through the Back Bay area of Boston.

Page 23

appropriation
taking something as one's own, without permission

methamphetamine hydrochloride
As the endnote on p. 983 tells us, this the chemical name for crystal meth. Calling to mind that Infinite Jest was published in 1996, don't think crystal meth is a new phenomenon.

Page 24

pastiche
a mixture of varying style or content

magisculed
typo or intentional misspelling of majuscule, an initial capital letter, often large-type to introduce a section of written material; Wallace's use of the noun in a verb form is likely a neologism (especially if the alternate spelling is retained)

50 grams
about 1.75 ounces

hydroponic
grown in water without soil

Page 25

stein
a drinking mug

E.W.D. land barge
acronym for "Empire Waste Disposal"; a garbage truck

phallocentric
biased from a male point of view

half a meter
nearly 20 inches

carb
Short for "carburetor," just as the carburetor in an internal combustion engine mixes air with gas to allow combustion, the carburetor on a water pipe allows one to draw air in with marijuana smoke.

oblique
slanted, like an acute or obtuse angle, not a right-angle

teleputer
Combination television and computer, generic term for an Interlace player, see also TP

Page 26

jibe
correspond with; match up

oblique
indirect or dishonest

Page 27

desiccated
dried out

convulsively
As if struck by a convulsion; moving suddenly and without coordination.